Year not stated · Egypt and Exodus

The bronze serpent lifted in the wilderness

After victory over the king of Arad, Israel again spoke against God and Moses, and venomous snakes struck the camp. At God's command Moses made a bronze serpent; anyone who looked at it after being bitten lived (Numbers 21:1-9).

undated in Scripture

Fortieth year, after Aaron's death

📖 Numbers 21:1–3

1When the Canaanite king of Arad, who lived in the Negev, heard that Israel was coming along the road to Atharim, he attacked Israel and captured some prisoners. 2So Israel made a vow to the LORD: “If You will deliver this people into our hands, we will devote their cities to destruction.” 3And the LORD heard Israel’s plea and delivered up the Canaanites. Israel devoted them and their cities to destruction; so they named the place Hormah.

Connections

Pattern

Israel tests the Lord and is struck by snakes

Paul recalls the Israelites who tested Christ and were killed by snakes.

1 Corinthians 10:9

We should not test Christ, as some of them did, and were killed by snakes.

Numbers 21 records that Israel spoke against God and Moses, and the LORD sent venomous snakes among them. First Corinthians 10:9 warns against testing Christ as they did and says they were killed by snakes.

© 2026 Jeffrey A. Jameson, BibleTimescape (bibletimescape.com). Map geometry: Natural Earth, public domain. Place coordinates: OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding Data, CC BY 4.0.AtharimEdomEgyptHormahMount HorArad
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