1490 BC · AM 2514 · Egypt and Exodus

Israel refuses to enter the promised land

Israel wept and proposed returning to Egypt, rejecting Joshua and Caleb's plea to trust the LORD. God decreed forty years in the wilderness, a year for each day of spying, and the people's unauthorized attempt to enter ended in defeat (Numbers 14:1-45), 1490 BC.

genealogical dating
📖 Numbers 14:1–3

1Then the whole congregation lifted up their voices and cried out, and that night the people wept. 2All the Israelites grumbled against Moses and Aaron, and the whole congregation said to them, “If only we had died in the land of Egypt, or if only we had died in this wilderness! 3Why is the LORD bringing us into this land to fall by the sword? Our wives and children will become plunder. Would it not be better for us to go back to Egypt?”

Connections

Quotation

The wilderness warning in Hebrews

Hebrews quotes Psalm 95's warning from Israel's wilderness years and urges its readers not to harden their hearts in unbelief.

Hebrews 3:7–11

Therefore, as the Holy Spirit says: “Today, if you hear His voice, do not harden your hearts, as you did in the rebellion, in the day of testing in the wilderness, where your fathers tested and tried Me, and for forty years saw My works. Therefore I was angry with that generation, and I said, ‘Their hearts are always going astray, and they have not known My ways.’ So I swore on oath in My anger, ‘They shall never enter My rest.’”

Psalm 95:7-11 recalls the generation that tested God, went astray, and was barred by oath from His rest; Hebrews 3:7-19 quotes the warning and identifies unbelief as the reason they could not enter.

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